I-Fastener + Fixing Magazine

Incazelo yesichazamazwi yesiphepho esiphelele “inhlanganisela eyivelakancane yezimo ngazinye ezikhiqiza umphumela ongase ube yinhlekelele”.Manje, lesi sitatimende sivela nsuku zonke embonini esheshayo, ngakho lapha kumagazini we-Fastener + Fixing sicabange ukuthi kufanele sihlole ukuthi kunengqondo.
Ingemuva, vele, ubhubhane lwe-coronavirus nakho konke okuza nalo. Ngasohlangothini olukhanyayo, isidingo ezimbonini eziningi sikhula okungenani, futhi ezimeni eziningi sikhuphukela emazingeni acishe abe ngamarekhodi, njengoba umnotho omningi ululama ku-Covid-19. Kwangathi lokhu kungaba njalo isikhathi eside futhi lezo zomnotho ezisathinteke kanzima yileli gciwane ziqala ukukhuphuka ijika lokululama.
Lapho konke lokhu kuqala ukucasuka khona wuhlangothi lokunikezela, olusebenza cishe kuyo yonke imboni yokukhiqiza, okuhlanganisa nezinsimbi zokubopha. Uzoqala kuphi?Izinto zokusetshenziswa zensimbi;ukutholakala kanye nezindleko zanoma yiliphi ibanga lensimbi nezinye izinsimbi eziningi?Ukutholakala kanye nezindleko zomthwalo wezimpahla zomhlaba wonke?Ukutholakala kwabasebenzi?Izinyathelo zokuhweba ze-Austerity?
Umthamo wensimbi womhlaba wonke awuhambisani nokwanda kwesidingo. Ngaphandle kweChina, lapho i-Covid-19 iqala ukuhlasela, umthamo wensimbi kufanele ukuthi wephuza ukubuya ku-inthanethi ngenxa yokuvalwa okusabalele. Nakuba kunemibuzo mayelana nokuthi imboni yensimbi ihlehla ukuze iphushe amanani aphezulu, akungabazeki ukuthi kunezizathu zesakhiwo sokusilela.Ukuvala isithando somlilo kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ukuyiqala kabusha kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.
Lokhu futhi kuyimfuneko yesidingo esanele sokugcina inqubo yokukhiqiza engu-24/7. Eqinisweni, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe emhlabeni kukhuphuke kwafinyelela kumathani angama-487 metric ngekota yokuqala ka-2021, cishe ngo-10% ngaphezu kwesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2020, ngenkathi ukukhiqizwa. engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020 cishe ayizange ishintshe kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule1 - ngakho kukhona ukukhula kwangempela koMkhiqizo. Nokho, lokhu kukhula bekungalingani.Umphumela e-Asia ukhule ngo-13% kwikota yokuqala ka-2021, ikakhulukazi i-China. .Ukukhiqizwa kwe-EU kwenyuka ngo-3.7% unyaka nonyaka, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwaseNyakatho Melika kwehle ngaphezu kuka-5%.Nokho, isidingo somhlaba wonke siyaqhubeka sidlula ukunikezwa, futhi ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwentengo.Okuphazamisa nakakhulu ngezindlela eziningi ukuthi izikhathi zokulethwa beziqale. izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezine ubude, futhi manje ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukutholakala kukhona.
Njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi kuye kwanda, izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa ziye zakhuphuka zaqopha phezulu.Ngesikhathi sokubhala, izindleko zensimbi yensimbi ziye zadlula izinga lokurekhoda lika-2011 futhi zakhuphukela ku-$ 200 / t. Izindleko zamalahle okukhokhwa kanye nezindleko zensimbi ezilahliwe nazo zikhuphukile. .
Amafekthri amaningi afaka izinto zokubopha emhlabeni wonke avele enqabe ukuthatha ama-oda nganoma iyiphi intengo, ngisho nakumakhasimende amakhulu avamile, ngoba awakwazi ukugcina izintambo ziphephile.Izikhathi zokukhiqiza ezicashuniwe e-Asia ngokuvamile ziyizinyanga eziyi-8 kuya kweziyi-10 uma i-oda likhishwa. kwamukelwe, nakuba sesizwile izibonelo ezithile zesikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
Esinye isici esilokhu sibikwa ngokwandayo ukushoda kwezisebenzi ezikhiqizayo. Kwamanye amazwe, lokhu kuwumphumela wokuqubuka kwe-coronavirus okuqhubekayo kanye/noma imingcele, njengoba i-India cishe ishayeke kakhulu. Nokho, ngisho nasemazweni anamazinga aphansi kakhulu okutheleleka , njengeTaiwan, izimboni azikwazi ukuqasha abasebenzi abanele, abanamakhono noma ngenye indlela, ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo.Sikhuluma ngeTaiwan, noma ubani ozolandela izindaba zokushoda kwe-semiconductor emhlabeni wonke uzokwazi ukuthi izwe njengamanje libhekene nesomiso esingakaze sibonwe esithinta yonke imikhiqizo. umkhakha.
Imiphumela emibili ayinakugwenywa.Abakhiqizi nabasabalalisi bezinto ezisheshayo abakwazi ukukhokhela amazinga akhona aphakeme kakhulu okwehla kwamandla emali—uma bezophila njengebhizinisi—kufanele babhekane nokwenyuka kwezindleko ezinkulu. common.Umthengisi wezitolo usanda kuthola iziqukathi zezikulufi ezingaphezu kuka-40 - ezingaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zi-odwe ngemuva futhi akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi sizotholwa nini isitoko esiningi.
Bese-ke, kukhona imboni yezimpahla zomhlaba wonke, osekuphele izinyanga eziyisithupha ibhekene nokushoda okukhulu kwamabhokisi. Ukululama ngokushesha kweChina kulo bhubhane kubangele le nkinga, eyabhebhetheka ngenxa yokudingeka kakhulu ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi. , ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika, enciphisa ukubuyiselwa kwamabhokisi emsuka wawo.Ekuqaleni kuka-2021, amanani okuthutha ayesephindeke kabili—kwezinye izimo izikhathi eziyisithupha kunalokho ayeyikho onyakeni ngaphambili.Ekuqaleni kuka-March, ukutholakala kwamabhokisi kwase kuthuthuke kancane nezinga lokuthwala impahla lase linciphile.
Kuze kube ngumhla zingama-23 kuNdasa, umkhumbi wama-container angama-400m ubude wahlala e-Suez Canal izinsuku eziyisithupha. Lokhu kungase kungabonakali isikhathi eside kangako, kodwa kungase kuthathe izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ukuze imboni yomhlaba wonke yokuthuthwa kwempahla ibe yinto evamile. imizila eminingi, nakuba yehliswe ukonga uphethiloli, ingaqeda “imijikelezo” egcwele emine kuphela ngonyaka.Ngakho-ke ukubambezeleka kwezinsuku eziyisithupha, kuhambisana nokuminyana kwechweba okungagwemeki okuhambisana nakho, kwenza yonke into ingahambi kahle.Imikhumbi namakhreyithi manje asendaweni engafanele.
Ngasekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, kube nemibhikisho ephikisana nemboni yezokuthutha ekhawulela amandla okwandisa amanani ezimpahla.Mhlawumbe kunjalo.Nokho, umbiko wakamuva ubonisa ukuthi ngaphansi kwe-1% yemikhumbi yamabhokisi yomhlaba wonke ayisebenzi okwamanje.Imikhumbi emisha, emikhulu iya-oda - kodwa ngeke isetshenziswe kuze kube ngu-2023. Ukutholakala kwemikhumbi kubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuthi lezi zintambo kubikwa ukuthi zihambisa imikhumbi emincane yamabhokisi asogwini emizileni ejulile yolwandle, futhi kunesizathu esihle - uma i-Ever Given ingenele - ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziqukathi zakho zinomshwalense.
Ngenxa yalokhu, amanani ezimpahla ayakhuphuka futhi akhombisa izimpawu zokudlula inani eliphakeme likaFebhuwari.Futhi, okubalulekile ukutholakala - futhi akunjalo.Yiqiniso, emzileni wase-Asia oya eNyakatho Yurophu, abathekelisa batshelwa ukuthi ngeke zibe khona izikhala. kuze kube nguJuni.Uhambo lwakhanselwa kuphela ngenxa yokuthi umkhumbi wawungekho esimweni esifanele. Iziqukathi ezintsha, ezibiza ngokuphindwe kabili ngenxa yensimbi, seziyasebenza kakade. Nokho, ukuminyana kwechweba nokubuya kancane kwamabhokisi kusalokhu kuyinkathazo enkulu. leyo nkathi ephakemeyo ayikude;Abathengi base-US bathole ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ohlelweni lukaMongameli Biden lokubuyisela;futhi kwezomnotho eziningi, abathengi bavaleleke ekongeni futhi bazimisele ukusebenzisa.
Sike sayisho imithelela yokulawula?Umongameli uTrump ubeke intela ye-US “Isigaba 301″ kwizixhumi neminye imikhiqizo ethengwa kwamanye amazwe isuka e-China.UMengameli omusha u-Joe Biden usekhethe ukulondoloza amanani naphezu kwesinqumo esalandela se-WTO sokuthi amanani entengo aphule imithetho yezohwebo yomhlaba. Wonke amakhambi ohwebo ahlanekezela izimakethe—yilokho aklanyelwe ukukwenza, nakuba ngokuvamile okuba nemiphumela engahlosiwe.Lezi zindleko ziholele ekuphambukeni kwama-oda amakhulu ase-US asuka e-China aye kweminye imithombo yase-Asia, okuhlanganisa i-Vietnam ne-Taiwan.
NgoZibandlela wezi-2020, i-European Commission yaqala izinqubo zokunqanda ukulahlwa kwezinsimbi ezifakwe e-China. Umagazini awukwazi ukuhlulela kusengaphambili okutholwe yikomidi - "ukudalulwa kwangaphambili" kwezinyathelo zayo zesikhashana kuzoshicilelwa ngoJuni. Nokho, ukuba khona kophenyo kusho ukuthi ukuthi abangenisi balazi kahle izinga lentela langaphambilini elingu-85% kwizixhumi futhi besaba ukufaka ama-oda avela ezimbonini zaseShayina, ezingase zifike ngemva kukaJulayi, lapho kuhlelwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinyathelo zesikhashana. Ngokuphambene, izimboni zaseShayina zenqabile ukukhipha ama-oda. zokwesaba ukuthi zizokhanselwa uma/uma kubekwa izinyathelo zokulwa nokulahla.
Njengoba abathekelisi baseMelika sebevele bemunca umthamo kwenye indawo e-Asia, lapho izinto zensimbi zibalulekile khona, abathekelisi baseYurophu banezinketho ezilinganiselwe kakhulu. Inkinga ukuthi imikhawulo yokuhamba nge-coronavirus yenze ukuba ukuhlolwa okungokoqobo kwabahlinzeki abasha kucishe kungenzeki ukuhlola ikhwalithi namandla okwenza.
Bese ufaka i-oda e-Europe.Akulula kangako.Ngokwemibiko, umthamo wokukhiqiza wezinsimbi zase-Europe ugcwele kakhulu, cishe azikho izinto zokusetshenziswa ezengeziwe ezitholakalayo.Izivikelo zensimbi, ezibeka imikhawulo yesabelo ekungethweni kwezintambo nebha, futhi zikhawulela ukuguquguquka kokuvela komthombo. izintambo ezivela ngaphandle kwe-EU.Sizwile ukuthi izikhathi zokuhola zamafekthri ase-European fastener (kucatshangwa ukuthi asekulungele ukuthatha ama-oda) ziphakathi kwezinyanga ezi-5 neziyi-6.
Fingqa imibono emibili.Okokuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi semthethweni kwezinyathelo zokulwa nokulahla ngokumelene nezinsimbi zaseShayina, isikhathi ngeke sibe sibi kakhulu.Uma kubekwa amanani entengo aphezulu njengango-2008, imiphumela izoba nomthelela omubi embonini yaseYurophu yokusebenzisa izinto ezisheshayo. Omunye umqondo uwukuvele ucabange ngokubaluleka kwangempela kwezibophelelo. Hhayi nje kulabo abangaphakathi embonini abathanda la ma-microengineerings, kodwa kubo bonke abangaphakathi. imboni yabathengi abathi—silokothe ​​sithi—izikhathi eziningi bazibukela phansi futhi bazithathe kalula.Izibophelelo azivamile ukubala iphesenti elilodwa lenani lomkhiqizo noma isakhiwo esiqediwe.Kodwa uma bezingekho, umkhiqizo noma isakhiwo bekungeke kube khona. kwenziwe.Iqiniso lanoma imuphi umthengi we-fastener njengamanje ukuthi ukuqhubeka kokuhlinzeka kweqa izindleko futhi ukwamukela amanani aphezulu kungcono kakhulu kunokumisa ukukhiqiza.
Ngakho-ke, isivunguvungu esiphelele? Abezindaba bavame ukusolwa ngokuthambekela ekwenzeni ihaba.Kuleli cala, sisola, uma kukhona, ukuthi sizosolwa ngokubukela phansi iqiniso.
Uzojoyina i-Fastener + Fixing Magazine ngo-2007 futhi usechithe iminyaka engu-14 edlule ebhekana nazo zonke izici zemboni esheshayo - exoxisana nezibalo zemboni ezibalulekile kanye nokuvakashela izinkampani eziphambili nemibukiso emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Will ilawula isu lokuqukethwe lazo zonke izinkundla futhi ingumnakekeli wezindinganiso eziphakeme zokuhlela ezidumile zomagazini.