Ngomhla ziyi-17 kuNhlolanja 2022, i-European Commission yakhipha isimemezelo sokugcina esibonisa ukuthi isinqumo sokugcina sokubeka izinga lentela yokulahla izinsimbi ezibophezelayo ezivela e-People's Republic of China singu-22.1% -86.5%, okuhambisana nemiphumela emenyezelwe ngoDisemba. ngonyaka odlule..Phakathi kwabo, iJiangsu Yongyi yenza u-22.1%, iNingbo Jinding 46.1%, Wenzhou Junhao 48.8%, ezinye izinkampani ezisabelayo 39.6%, nezinye izinkampani ezingaphenduli 86.5%.Le Odinensi izoqala ukusebenza ngosuku olulandela isimemezelo.
U-Jin Meizi uthole ukuthi akuyona yonke imikhiqizo yokubopha ehilelekile kuleli cala engafaki amantongomane ensimbi nama-rivets.Sicela ubheke ekugcineni kwalesi sihloko ukuze uthole imikhiqizo ethile ehilelekile kanye namakhodi amasiko.
Mayelana nalokhu okulwa nokulahlwa, abathumeli bezimpahla zokubopha baseShayina bazwakalise ukubhikisha okunamandla nokuphikiswa okuqinile.
Ngokwezibalo zeCustoms ye-EU, ngo-2020, i-EU yangenisa amathani angu-643,308 ezixhumo ezivela ezweni laseChina, ngenani lokungenisa elingu-1,125,522,464 euros, okuyenza ibe umthombo omkhulu kakhulu wokungenisa okuqinile e-EU.I-EU intela imisebenzi ephezulu kangaka yokulwa nokulahla ezweni lami, okumele ibe nomthelela omkhulu kumabhizinisi asekhaya athumela emakethe ye-EU.
Basabela kanjani abathumeli bempahla basekhaya?
Uma sibheka icala lokugcina le-EU lokulwa nokulahlwa, ukuze kubhekwane nemisebenzi ephezulu ye-EU yokulwa nokulahla, ezinye izinkampani ezithumela kwamanye amazwe zazifaka engozini futhi zathumela imikhiqizo yokubopha ngomkhumbi emazweni esithathu, njengeMalaysia, Thailand kanye namanye amazwe, ngokubalekela.Izwe lendabuko liba izwe lesithathu.
Ngokusho kwemithombo yemboni yaseYurophu, indlela eshiwo ngenhla yokuthunyelwa kabusha ngezwe lesithathu ayikho emthethweni e-EU.Uma sekutholwe amasiko e-EU, abangenisi be-EU bazokhokhiswa inhlawulo ephezulu noma baboshwe.Ngakho-ke, iningi labathekelisi be-EU abaqaphela kakhulu abawamukeli lo mkhuba wokuthumela emazweni esithathu, uma kubhekwa ukuqapha okuqinile kwe-EU kokudluliswa kwempahla.
Ngakho-ke, lapho kubhekwa induku ye-EU yokulwa nokulahla, bacabangani abadayisi basekhaya?Bazosabela kanjani?
UJin Meizi uxoxisane nabanye abantu embonini.
Umphathi uZhou we-Zhejiang Haiyan Zhengmao Standard Parts Co., Ltd. uthe: Inkampani yethu igxile ekukhiqizeni izinsimbi ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izikulufu zemishini nezikulufu zokuzikhiya eziwunxantathu.Imakethe ye-EU yenza ama-35% emakethe yethu yokuthekelisa.Kulokhu, sibambe iqhaza empendulweni ye-EU yokulwa nokulahlwa, futhi ekugcineni sathola izinga lentela elihle kakhulu lama-39.6%.Iminyaka eminingi kangaka yesipiliyoni ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe isitshela ukuthi lapho ehlangabezana nophenyo lwangaphandle olumelene nokulahlwa, amabhizinisi athumela ngaphandle kufanele anake futhi abambe iqhaza ngokukhuthele ekuphenduleni icala.
UZhou Qun, isekela lomphathi jikelele we-Zhejiang Minmetals Huitong Import and Export Co., Ltd., uveze: Imikhiqizo ephambili yenkampani yethu yokuthumela ngaphandle izibophelelo ezijwayelekile kanye nezingxenye ezingajwayelekile, kanti izimakethe ezinkulu zifaka iNyakatho Melika, IMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu kanye ne I-European Union, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ku-European Union kubala ngaphansi kwe-10%.Phakathi nophenyo lokuqala lwe-EU olumelene nokulahlwa, ingxenye yemakethe yenkampani yethu e-Europe yathinteka kakhulu ngenxa yokusabela okungekuhle ecaleni.Uphenyo olumelene nokulahlwa kwempahla kulokhu kungenxa yokuthi isabelo semakethe sasingekho phezulu futhi asizange siphendule ecaleni.
Ukuvimbela ukulahlwa kwempahla nakanjani kuzoba nomthelela othize ekuthengisweni kwezwe lami kwesikhashana esifushane, kodwa uma kubhekwa izinga lezimboni kanye nobungcweti bezinsimbi ezijwayelekile zaseShayina, inqobo nje uma abathumeli bempahla bephendula icala njengeqembu, babambisana ngenkuthalo noMnyango. of Commerce and industry chambers of commercial, kanye nokuxhumana eduze Abangenisi nabasabalalisi befasteners kuwo wonke amazinga e-EU baye babancenga ngenkuthalo ukuthi ukulwa nokulahlwa kwezibophelelo ze-EU ezithunyelwa e-China kuzoba nesikhathi esihle.
UMnu. Ye we-Yuyao Yuxin Hardware Industry Co., Ltd. uthe: Inkampani yethu isebenzelana kakhulu namabhawodi okunweba njenge-casing gecko, isigcilikisha sokukhanda izimoto, isigcilikisha esiphoqelelwe sangaphakathi, isigcilikisha esingenalutho, nesigcilikisha esindayo.Ngokuvamile, imikhiqizo yethu ayiyona ingxenye yalesi sikhathi., kodwa imininingwane ethile yasekuqaleni yokuthi i-EU isetshenziswa kanjani ayicacile kahle, ngoba eminye imikhiqizo ihlanganisa namawasha namabhawodi futhi ayazi ukuthi adinga ukusulwa ngokuhlukana (noma hhayi isigaba esihlukile).Ngabuza amanye amakhasimende aseYurophu enkampani, futhi wonke athi umthelela awubalulekile.Phela, ngokwezigaba zomkhiqizo, sihileleke enanini elincane lemikhiqizo.
Umuntu ophethe inkampani ye-fastener ethumela impahla e-Jiaxing uthe ngenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo eminingi yale nkampani ithunyelwa e-EU, nathi sikhathazeke kakhulu ngalesi sigameko.Kodwa-ke, sithole ukuthi ohlwini lwezinye izinkampani zokubambisana ezisohlwini lwesijobelelo sesimemezelo se-EU, ngaphezu kwamafekthri e-fastener, kukhona nezinye izinkampani zokuhweba.Izinkampani ezinamanani entela aphezulu zingase ziqhubeke nokunakekela izimakethe zaseYurophu ngokuthumela ngaphandle egameni lezinkampani eziphendulayo ezinamanani entela aphansi, ngaleyo ndlela zehlise ukulahlekelwa.
Lapha, uDade uJin naye unikeza iziphakamiso ezithile:
1. Nciphisa ukugxilwa kokuthekelisa futhi uhlukanise imakethe.Esikhathini esidlule, ukuthunyelwa kwe-fastener kwezwe lami kwakubuswa yi-Europe ne-United States, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yokulwa nokulahla izinti eminyakeni yamuva, izinkampani ezifuywayo ezifuywayo zaqaphela ukuthi "ukubeka wonke amaqanda kubhasikidi ofanayo" akuyona isinyathelo esihlakaniphile, futhi zaqala. ukuhlola iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-India, i-Russia nezinye izimakethe ezisafufusa ezibanzi, nokunciphisa ngokuqaphela ingxenye yokuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Europe nase-United States.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, izinkampani eziningi ezisheshayo manje sezithuthukisa ngamandla ukuthengisa kwasekhaya, zilwela ukudambisa ingcindezi yokuthunyelwa kwempahla phesheya kwezilwandle ngokudonsa kwemakethe yasekhaya.Izwe lisanda kwethula izinqubomgomo ezintsha zokuvuselela ukufunwa kwezwe, okuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekudingekeni kwezimakethe ezisheshayo.Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi asekhaya awakwazi ukubeka wonke amagugu awo emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe futhi athembele kakhulu ezimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika.Kusukela esigabeni samanje, “kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle” kungase kube isinyathelo esihlakaniphile.
2. Thuthukisa ulayini womkhiqizo ophakathi kuya kosezingeni eliphezulu futhi usheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni.Njengoba imboni ye-fastener yaseShayina iyimboni edinga abasebenzi abaningi futhi nenani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo yokuthekelisa liphansi, uma okuqukethwe kwezobuchwepheshe kungathuthukiswa, kungase kube nokungezwani okwengeziwe kwezohwebo esikhathini esizayo.Ngakho-ke, lapho kubhekene nokuncintisana okushubile okuvela kozakwabo bamazwe ngamazwe, kubalulekile ukuthi amabhizinisi aseShayina asheshayo aqhubeke nokuthuthuka kancane kancane, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha ezizimele, kanye nokuguqulwa kwamamodeli okukhula komnotho.Imboni yaseShayina yokuqinisa izinto eziqinisayo kufanele ibone uguquko isuka ku-value ephansi iye kwengezwe inani eliphakeme, isuka ezingxenyeni ezijwayelekile iye ezingxenyeni ezimise okukhethekile okungajwayelekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ilwele ukukhulisa ukugxila ezintweni ezibophayo zezimoto, izibophelelo zezindiza, izixhumi zamandla enuzi. , njll. Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhuthazwa kwezibophelelo eziphezulu zamandla aphezulu.Lona ukhiye wokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana okungumongo kwamabhizinisi nokugwema ukuboshwa “ngenani eliphansi” kanye “nokulahlwa”.Njengamanje, amabhizinisi amaningi afuywayo angena ezimbonini ezikhethekile futhi athola impumelelo ethile.
3. Amabhizinisi nezinhlangano zezimboni kufanele zibambisane zibheke phezulu, zifune ngenkuthalo ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kazwelonke, futhi ngokuhlanganyela zimelane nokuvikelwa kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Ngokombono wesikhathi eside, izinqubomgomo zamasu zezwe zizoba nomthelela nakanjani ekuthuthukisweni kwayo yonke imboni, ikakhulukazi ukulwa nokuvikelwa kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ingasaphathwa eyesekwa okuqinile kwezwe.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni kufanele kukhuthazwe ngokubambisana yizinhlangano zezimboni kanye namabhizinisi.Kudingeka kakhulu ukuqinisa ukubambisana phakathi kwamabhizinisi, ukuqinisa ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwezinhlangano zezimboni, nokusiza amabhizinisi ukulwa namacala ahlukahlukene omhlaba.Kodwa-ke, ukuvikelwa kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe okufana nokulwa nokulahlwa kanye nokulwa nokulahlwa yizinkampani zizodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba buthakathaka futhi kungabi namandla.Okwamanje, “usizo lwenqubomgomo” kanye “nosizo lwenhlangano” kusesenendlela ende okufanele yenziwe, futhi imisebenzi eminingi idinga ukuhlolwa futhi inqotshwe ngamunye ngamunye, njengezinqubomgomo zokuvikela ubunikazi bokusungula, izinkambiso zemboni kanye namazinga okuqinisa, kanye nocwaningo oluvamile lobuchwepheshe. kanye nezinkundla zokuthuthukisa., ukumangalelwa kwezohwebo, njll.
4. Thuthukisa izimakethe eziningi ukwandisa "umbuthano wabangani".Ngokombono wobubanzi bendawo, amabhizinisi kufanele anake kokubili izimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle, abeke isisekelo sokwanda kwangaphandle okusekelwe esidingweni sasekhaya semikhiqizo namasevisi asezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ahlole ngenkuthalo imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ngaphansi kwethoni yokufuna inqubekelaphambili. ngenkathi sigcina ukuzinza.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunconywa ukuthi amabhizinisi athuthukise ukwakheka kwemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe yohwebo lwangaphandle, aguqule isimo ukuthi amabhizinisi asatshalaliswa emakethe eyodwa yaphesheya kwezilwandle, futhi enze ukuhlelwa kwezimakethe eziningi zaphesheya ukuze kwehliswe ingcuphe yezwe yohwebo lwangaphandle.
5. Thuthukisa okuqukethwe kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wemikhiqizo namasevisi.Ngokombono wesikhala, amabhizinisi kufanele asheshise uguquko kanye nokwenza ngcono, engeze ezinye izinketho ezintsha, hhayi nje imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi esikhathini esidlule, avule amasimu amasha, futhi alime futhi adale izinzuzo ezintsha emqhudelwaneni wokuhwebelana wamazwe ngamazwe.Uma ibhizinisi likwazi kahle ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo ezindaweni ezibalulekile, okuzosiza ukwakha ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwemikhiqizo, kuzoba lula ukubamba amandla entengo emikhiqizo, bese bekwazi ukuphendula ngempumelelo ekwenyukeni kwezintela emikhiqizweni yase-Europe kanye ne- I-United States namanye amazwe.Amabhizinisi kufanele akhulise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezobuchwepheshe, athuthukise ukuncintisana komkhiqizo, futhi athole ama-oda engeziwe ngokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo.
6. Ukuxhumana kontanga kukhulisa ukuzethemba.Ezinye izinhlangano zezimboni ziveze ukuthi imboni ye-fastener okwamanje ingaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu, futhi i-Europe ne-United States babeke amanani aphezulu ezinkampanini zaseShayina, kodwa ungakhathazeki, izintengo zethu zasekhaya zokubopha zisenazo izinzuzo.Okusho ukuthi, ontanga bayabulalana, futhi ontanga kufanele bahlangane ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga.Lena indlela engcono yokubhekana nezimpi zohwebo.
7. Zonke izinkampani eziqinisa izintambo kufanele ziqinise ukuxhumana nezinhlangano zamabhizinisi.Thola ulwazi oluyisixwayiso kusenesikhathi "lwesiqinisekiso esiphikisana nokukodwa" ngesikhathi, futhi wenze umsebenzi omuhle ekuvimbeleni ubungozi emakethe yokuthekelisa.
8. Qinisa ukuhwebelana nokuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe.Bambisana ngenkuthalo nabangenisi bangaphandle, abasebenzisi bomfula kanye nabathengi ukunciphisa ingcindezi yokuvikelwa kwezohwebo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, sebenzisa isikhathi sokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo nezimboni, kancane kancane uguquke usuka ezintweni eziqhathanisekayo uye ezinzuzweni ezincintisanayo, futhi usebenzise ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukukhiqizwa kwemishini esezansi nomfula kanye nezinye izimboni ukushayela imikhiqizo yenkampani Kubuye kube indlela enengqondo yokugwema ukungqubuzana kwezohwebo nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa. okwamanje.
Imikhiqizo ehilelekile kuleli cala lokulwa nokulahlwa ihlanganisa: izinsimbi ezithile zensimbi (ngaphandle kwensimbi engagqwali), okungukuthi: izikulufu zokhuni (ngaphandle kwezikulufu ezisalele), izikulufu ezizithephayo, ezinye izikulufu zekhanda namabhawodi (kungaba ngamantongomane noma ngaphandle kwamawasha, kodwa okungabandakanyi Izikulufu namabhawodi okuvikela izinto zokwakha ithrekhi yesitimela) namawasha.
Amakhodi we-Customs ahilela: CN Amakhodi 7318 1290, 7318 1490, 7318 149, 7318 15 88, 7318 15 88, 731815 158 (amakhodi we-7318 15) 7318 21, 7318 21. 00 (tariccode 7318 21 00 31, 7318 21 0039, 7318 21 00 95) kanye EX7318 22 00 (Taric Codes 7318 22 00 31, 7318 22 00 39, 2 8 7318 7318 kanye 7318 7319).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-09-2022
